Safer Communities & Justice Brief : December 2016

Scottish Government Justice Analytical Services have recently published the December edition of the Monthly Safer Communities and Justice Brief.

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Project pipeline recovering from COVID-19 shutdown

Article | July 13, 2022

COVID-19 hit the construction industry like a tsunami. Almost all medium to large construction projects were shuttered as government leaders scrambled to protect the health of Americans. Today, however, even though the pandemic has not been contained, there is renewed interest in construction and reason for optimism. The immediate future is considerably brighter today than it was three months ago. Although construction projects are moving slower and fewer new ones being launched, there is definite movement. One year ago, construction projects were so abundant industry leaders warned of imminent danger related to America’s shortage of skilled construction workers, designers, and engineers. Those alarms are not as loud today, but that could change soon because new projects are being announced on a daily basis throughout the country. Officials at the Tampa International Airport placed approximately $906 million in construction projects on hold, but there’s little doubt that construction will begin again in the not too distant future. Air travel is down more than 95 percent, and urgency for planned expansions and upgrades is not as great. Many colleges and universities also have delayed projects. In fact, the University of Nebraska-Lincoln (UNL) put a two-year halt on construction planned for this month. A $155 million football facility near Memorial Stadium is delayed primarily because university officials anticipate a $50 million budget shortfall. There’s also uncertainty about when sports events can resume. But, more positive news may definitely be found in almost every state in the U.S. Here are just a few examples of upcoming construction projects in America. Louisiana The Louisiana State Legislature has approved $529 million for construction on university campuses. The University of Louisiana at Lafayette plans to spend $187,700 to repair Fletcher Hall and $16.4 million to renovate Madison Hall. Northwestern State University will receive $37.4 million for construction related to Kyser Hall. Louisiana Tech University plans to spend $40.5 million for a number of campus improvements, and Louisiana State University (LSU) has $227.7 million for construction projects. Southern University in Baton Rouge has planned renovations and expansions for about $18.2 million. North Carolina Wake County has approved a $1.47 billion budget and Capital Improvement Plan (CIP). It outlines construction projects at Wake Technical Community College that include new buildings on many campuses. One project outlined in the CIP is a new Emergency Operations Center, and other projects include a new Public Health Center, construction of training space at the Board of Elections Center, facility upgrades at Human Services Sunnybrook, a Facility Condition Assessment program, and vacant space build out for housing at Oak City Multi-Services Center. Missouri On June 2, North Kansas City Schools received approval for a $155 million zero-tax increase bond issue. Lee’s Summit voters also approved a new $224 million bond issue for various infrastructure projects in the R-7 School District. Some of the construction projects include a fourth middle school facility and renovations to the three existing middle school facilities. Voters approved a no-levy-increase bond question for $25 million for improvements to district facilities at Belton School District 124. Wisconsin The city of Sun Prairie has approved its 2021-2023 Capital Improvement Plan that includes many construction projects. The funding includes $7.4 million for phosphorous treatment and plant capacity upgrades at the Water Pollution Control Facility and $2.1 million for Sun Prairie Utility’s Business Park Substation expansion. Unfunded projects for 2021 include $3 million for a library expansion, a public works campus, and a Grans-Hepker intersection expansion. In 2022 the city will spend $7.4 million on street reconstruction. Another unfunded project for years 2022 and 2023 is a $5.7 million bathhouse renovation. New Jersey The New Jersey Turnpike Authority and the South Jersey Transportation Authority approved a toll increase to fund approximately $25 billion in construction over 10 years. Projects include the widening of 15 different sections of a turnpike, the replacement of a bridge between New Jersey and Pennsylvania, and upgrades to roadway tolling stations. The plan also calls for widening of a 13-mile section of the Expressway, construction of a direct connector to the Atlantic City Airport and installation of cashless toll equipment. The governor announced plans this week to develop an offshore wind port on an artificial island along the Delaware River, potentially giving the state a competitive edge in the race to attract offshore wind jobs and manufacturers. The project would be unlike anything yet proposed in the U.S. and its cost could be as high as $400 million. The New Jersey Economic Development Authority will lead development of the port with the hope of creating thousands of high paying jobs and establishing New Jersey as the national capital of ‘off shore wind’. Texas The Capital Area Metropolitan Planning Organization (CAMPO) Transportation Policy Board adopted a 2021-2024 Transportation Improvement Program (TIP) that has numerous major construction projects. It includes $633 million for the I-35 Capital Express project which will be sponsored by the Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT). The TIP also outlines transportation plans from regional transportation entities including TxDOT-Austin District, Capital Metro, Capital Area Rural Transportation System, and other local sponsors that have federally funded or regionally significant projects. One project the board chose to maintain is construction of two lane frontage roads on U.S. Highway 183. That project is projected to cost approximately $75 million. Other projects in the CAMPO plan are: Slaughter Lane widening to six lanes from Brodie Lane to N. Mopac Expressway – $15.73 million; William Cannon widening to four lanes from McKinney Falls Parkway to Running Water Drive – $14.69 million; Braker Lane extension from Samsung Boulevard to Dawes Place – $14.05 million; University Boulevard reconstruction and widening to four lanes from County Road 110 to A.W. Grimes Road – $7.88 million; Gattis School Road Segment 6 widening to six lanes – $11.38 million; RM 967 widening from Oak Forest Drive to FM 1626 – $5.32 million; FM 621 widening from CR 266 to De Zavala Drive in Hays County – $5.1 million; SH 180 left turn lane installation and elimination of shoulder gap – $2.05 million; and, Hopkins Multi-use Bike-Pedestrian Facility construction – $2 million. Construction, engineering, architectural, and design firms will, no doubt, find immediate opportunities to contract with public officials. Additionally, as Congress begins to take up the task of developing an infrastructure bill, it is clear that construction projects will be hailed as the fastest way to stimulate the nation’s economy – a goal that has bipartisan support in America. Mary Scott Nabers is president and CEO of Strategic Partnerships Inc., a business development company specializing in government contracting and procurement consulting throughout the U.S. Her recently released book, Inside the Infrastructure Revolution: A Roadmap for Building America, is a handbook for contractors, investors and the public at large seeking to explore how public-private partnerships or joint ventures can help finance their infrastructure projects.

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Government Business, Government Finance

Cities, counties launching projects to reach sustainability goals

Article | July 12, 2022

Motorists and automobile lovers are already noticing rather rapid change. Sustainability goals adopted by elected officials at cities and counties are continuing to promote projects that support walking, biking, and using public transportation. Housing density, walkable communities, technology enhancement and convenient public transportation are the goals. Parking options are being reduced. Automobiles are being banned on many community streets, and cities are adding parks, entertainment venues, affordable housing, and more retail. Mixed use development, biking lanes, and convenient transportation options for non-motorized travel are the goal. The arguments for such changes are that people will be healthier and safer, the air will be cleaner, and there will be more options for people with disabilities. The trend is called ‘livable and walkable communities,’ and as it sweeps through the country, it opens up thousands of partnering opportunities between public entities and private sector contractors. Indiana The city of Indianapolis plans to add more sidewalks throughout the city and has commissioned an inventory to determine how many and which streets don’t have a sidewalk. The results of that study will be published by the end of 2020. The city, which covers 360 square miles, has approximately 8,400 lane miles of streets. Indiana’s Department of Transportation maintains about one-third of the state’s sidewalks, and the cities are responsible for the rest. The study is part of the Indy Moves plan, a long-range planning document that combines walking, biking, and public transportation goals. More than 400 projects are outlined that include building new roads, developing greenways, upgrading existing roads with sidewalks, and constructing more bike lanes. Adding sidewalks to every street without them could cost more than $1 billion. The sidewalks, however, appear to be a high priority because city officials have pledged net zero carbon emissions by 2050 and that requires fewer automobiles in the city. Texas In August, the city of Houston approved a plan that is built around walkable places and transit-oriented programs that encourage pedestrian-friendly spaces. The city, like many others throughout the country, will work to promote mixed-use development designed for walkability. For three years, the city has studied ways to make neighborhoods more walkable. Its new plan lists Midtown, Emancipation Avenue, and the Northside as the first places of high focus. Ordinances will be effective beginning October 1. Some of the first initiatives include the construction of facades closer to the road, expansion of sidewalks and relocation of parking lots to the side or rear of buildings. Additionally, the ordinances call for additional bike parking standards in areas that are within a half-mile walking distance from Metro transit station platforms. New Hampshire The Southern New Hampshire Planning Commission recently unveiled its Transit-Oriented Development (TOD) Plan. The document outlines projects that include constructing streets and paths that encourage walking and biking. It calls for developing safer intersections and compact and well-signed city blocks. The city of Manchester has applied for a $25 million federal grant to will help fund a pedestrian bridge and the addition of a new street to help alleviate traffic congestion around the Southern New Hampshire University parking garage. City leaders hope to know by November if their grant request has been approved. If so, projects related to improving connectivity and walkability will be launched. The plan calls for an approximate $125 million investment, but the projects could unlock $600 million more in anticipated development. The new developments are expected to include a facility for 1,802 residential units, a hotel with 154 rooms, 785,000 square feet of office space, and 198,000 square feet of retail space. Illinois The city of Chicago has announced an initiative called INVEST South/West. This plan commits $750 million of public funds for projects in 12 commercial corridors in 10 neighborhoods. The objective of this plan is to improve streetscapes and public and also strengthening transportation networks and repurposing vacant lots for public amenities and affordable housing. Currently, three solicitation documents have been released for one neighborhood but numerous others will be released in coming months for projects in other neighborhoods. The initial solicitation documents call for proposals by November 24 with construction to begin by the end of 2020. Projects outlined for the various neighborhoods were developed through a months-long community-engagement process, and the developers and contractors will be expected to begin work quickly. California The city of Modesto has approved a 20-year plan that calls for bicycle lanes as well as widening and enhancing of sidewalks. Other projects are also planned with the overall objective of making neighborhoods more convenient for non-drivers and encouraging foot traffic and bicycles. City leaders point out that the downtown area has strong office, restaurant, and entertainment sectors, but there is a desire to reduce automobile traffic. Denser housing options and the encouragement of transportation options that include walking and biking are the goal. Construction of new home sites, retail, and other uses will be left to developers. City leaders plan to replace the Stanislaus County Courthouse and adjacent jail to make that property available for new, denser home sites. A pedestrian-friendly route would lead to the Tuolumne River. Georgia Clayton County and the cities of Sandy Springs, Savannah, and Valdosta were selected for funding in Georgia Tech's 2020 Georgia Smart Communities Challenge. Each region will receive $100,000 in grant funding to be used for planning purposes. The Clayton County Smart Pedestrian Planning project outlines plans to promote mobility, equity, and the identification of smart technologies to support walkability in communities. Sidewalk data will be collected, and the county will oversee the selection of pilot projects in locations that represent different neighborhood typologies. The first projects will be studied for future development of additional regions. Cities and counties throughout the country are rushing to meet sustainability goals and these efforts are resulting in an abundance of contracting opportunities for developers, engineering firms, construction companies, landscape firms, and technology providers. Mary Scott Nabers is president and CEO of Strategic Partnerships Inc., a business development company specializing in government contracting and procurement consulting throughout the U.S. Her recently released book, Inside the Infrastructure Revolution: A Roadmap for Building America, is a handbook for contractors, investors and the public at large seeking to explore how public-private partnerships or joint ventures can help finance their infrastructure projects.

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Government Business

TOP 5 TIPS FOR ADOPTING ENTERPRISE MACHINE LEARNING

Article | March 11, 2022

When you first got your business off the ground, you may or may not have paid much attention to the technologies that would be available to you in the years to come—like machine learning. Machine learning was the stuff of science fiction just decades ago; now it’s practically everywhere. So, what is machine learning? Simply put, machine learning is a subset of artificial intelligence in which computer algorithms learn from large datasets in order to make more accurate predictions over time. Obviously, it’s a lot more complicated than that, but it poses numerous benefits to business owners—assuming it’s used the right way. Here are five tips for successfully adopting machine learning technologies in your day-to-day operations.

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Why Does the Government Around The World Appear to Adopt the Blockchain?

Article | February 2, 2021

Blockchain has started to take off. It is now seen as an important part of development. More and more countries and governments are optimistic about joining the race of leveraging blockchain to commence different projects. It can be used in process optimization, cybersecurity, or integrating connected devices. This distributed ledger format is intended to support both public and government sectors, concluding, identity management, digital currency, payments, health care, land registration, voting, and management of legal entities. Need For Blockchain in Government Sector To provide maximum governance, the government must transform itself digitally from both intra-departmental and interdepartmental perspectives. As different departments run on different disjoint technologies, it leads to the concern of data consistency and data integrity. Due to which it becomes highly essential to incorporate multiple digital identities based on citizens in each department to make cross-referencing an easier task. And this is what Blockchain is for and should be used by the government. Moreover, all over the world, banks are turning towards blockchain technology as a support for their complicated economy. They are going to utilize blockchain for issuing digital currencies. That’s the reason why the central banks of Russia, Japan, Britain, China, and the US are planning to meet and explore digital potential before launching CBDC (Central Bank Digital Currency). Advantages Of Blockchain By using Blockchain, governments can acquire several benefits. Some of which are: 1. Data Protection Personal data has always been higher risk in the unique ids saved by the government. Crucial details have sometimes been open to public records leading to data breach attacks. With the use of blockchain, these intensities can be easily avoided as the blocks are secured from cyber attacks. 2. Transparency It has been found that citizens have low trust in government bodies due to the unawareness of the reason behind their decisions. However, blockchain tends to remove the barrier of secrecy by creating a distributed network that enables participants to verify data that led to the decision. 3. Reduced Corruption Every public service department has at least one corrupt officer. So the government is taking measures to remove such personals which indeed is not possible due to other corrupt officials. However, with the inclusion of the Blockchain system, the mediator link will be terminated from the government system leading to the dumping of the corrupted officials. Final Thoughts One of the most intimidating things about blockchain is the absence of regulatory bodies that can cause any theft or scams. For a modern digital world, blockchain resembles a key-tool for securing digital records, developing economic transition, budgeting, and so much more. Companies that want to establish themselves as the pioneer in the upcoming blockchain revolution should also hire developers to develop their own blockchain-based apps or platforms for secured transactions.

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DOJ joins whistleblower case against EHR vendor Modernizing Medicine and co-founder

Phillips & Cohen LLP | March 26, 2022

The US Department of Justice has filed notice that it intends to join a whistleblower lawsuit filed by Phillips & Cohen LLP against Modernizing Medicine and a co-founder alleging serious violations of the False Claims Act involving the company's electronic health records (EHR) software and illegal kickbacks to physicians. ModMed sells a cloud-based electronic health records (EHR) system, through subscription services, to specialty medical practices, including, gastroenterology, orthopedics, ophthalmology, otolaryngology, pain management, plastic surgery, rheumatology, urology and dermatology practices. Medical practices use the software for clinical documentation, prescribing medications, telemedicine, billing and more. The "qui tam" (whistleblower) complaint was filed under seal in 2017 by Phillips & Cohen LLP on behalf of a former ModMed executive. The case became public yesterday when a federal district court in Vermont lifted the seal. DOJ filed a notice of partial intervention on March 15 and is continuing to investigate the allegations. The government is expected to file its complaint against ModMed, specifying what charges it is making against the EHR company, in the next 90 days or so. The complaint names as defendants ModMed, based in Boca Raton, Florida, and its CEO Daniel Cane. A founder of ModMed, Cane previously founded the educational software company, Blackboard.com, which he later sold. The "relator," or whistleblower, in the False Claims Act case is Amanda (Mandy) Long. She was recruited as a product director by Cane in 2014 and was promoted multiple times, eventually becoming Vice President of Product Management. She resigned in 2017. I am pleased the Justice Department recognizes the seriousness of this matter and is intervening in the case after investigating my allegations." Amanda (Mandy) Long The False Claims Act and the government's investigation The False Claims Act empowers whistleblowers to file qui tam lawsuits to sue entities that are defrauding the government. The law requires that the cases be filed under seal. The government then investigates the allegations and decides whether to join the case before it is made public. Whistleblower rewards under the False Claims Act range from 15% to 25% of any recovery resulting from allegations in which the government intervenes and 25% to 30% of any recovery resulting from allegations in which the whistleblower pursues without government intervention. Long and her attorneys expressed appreciation to the government for its quick response to her qui tam complaint. In particular, they thanked US Attorney Nikolas Kerest of the District of Vermont, Assistant US Attorney Owen C.J. Foster, Assistant US Attorney Lauren Lively, DOJ Civil Frauds Assistant Director Edward Crooke, DOJ Trial Attorney Kelley C. Hauser and DOJ Trial Attorney Sarah A. Hill. The US Attorney's Office for the District of Vermont has been at the forefront in pursuing fraud and kickbacks cases against EHR companies. They have settled cases with eClinicalWorks ($155 million settlement), Practice Fusion Inc. ($145 million settlement) and Greenway Health LLC ($57.5 million settlement). The office also played a key role in the federal government's $8 billion global settlement with Purdue Pharma for civil and criminal violations including allegations Purdue paid kickbacks to Practice Fusion for designing medical software to influence physicians to prescribe its highly addictive opioid pills. Colette G. Matzzie, a whistleblower attorney and partner at Phillips & Cohen, and co-counsel Tristram J. Coffin, a partner at Downs Rachlin Martin PLLC, represent Long in the qui tam case. Colette G. Matzzie represented whistleblowers in three other qui tam cases against EHR companies that have settled. They include the ground-breaking case against eClinicalWorks, which alleged the EHR vendor engaged in civil fraud and illegal kickback schemes, and a qui tam case against CareCloud, which also alleged kickbacks paid to healthcare providers to boost sales ($3.8 million settlement). Tristram J. Coffin is the head of Downs Rachlin Martin's white-collar group and was the US Attorney for the District of Vermont under President Obama. In addition to representing Long in this qui tam case, he and Downs Rachlin Martin served as local counsel with Phillips & Cohen in the eClinicalWorks case.

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Trump administration proposes rolling back protections for big tech

Google | June 18, 2020

The U.S. Justice Department proposed on Wednesday that Congress take up legislation to curb protections big tech platforms like Alphabet’s Google and Facebook have had for decades, a senior official said, following through on President Donald Trump’s bid to crack down on tech giants. The goal of the proposal, which is being finalized, is to push tech companies to address criminal content on their platforms such as child exploitation, terrorism or cyber stalking, and boost transparency for users when the outlets take down lawful material, the Justice Department official said, speaking on condition of anonymity.

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Google’s US antitrust worries could be entering a more serious phase

Google | January 27, 2020

At least seven state attorneys general are meeting with US Justice Department attorneys next week in what could be the first step toward the two groups working together to investigate Google, The Wall Street Journal is reporting. The move follows last year’s news that 50 state attorneys general are conducting an antitrust investigation to Google, while the Justice Department has its own broad antitrust review that it’s conducting of the country’s big tech companies. Google’s dominance in online advertising and search, as well as its behavior around Android, are thought to be under scrutiny.

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Government Business

DOJ joins whistleblower case against EHR vendor Modernizing Medicine and co-founder

Phillips & Cohen LLP | March 26, 2022

The US Department of Justice has filed notice that it intends to join a whistleblower lawsuit filed by Phillips & Cohen LLP against Modernizing Medicine and a co-founder alleging serious violations of the False Claims Act involving the company's electronic health records (EHR) software and illegal kickbacks to physicians. ModMed sells a cloud-based electronic health records (EHR) system, through subscription services, to specialty medical practices, including, gastroenterology, orthopedics, ophthalmology, otolaryngology, pain management, plastic surgery, rheumatology, urology and dermatology practices. Medical practices use the software for clinical documentation, prescribing medications, telemedicine, billing and more. The "qui tam" (whistleblower) complaint was filed under seal in 2017 by Phillips & Cohen LLP on behalf of a former ModMed executive. The case became public yesterday when a federal district court in Vermont lifted the seal. DOJ filed a notice of partial intervention on March 15 and is continuing to investigate the allegations. The government is expected to file its complaint against ModMed, specifying what charges it is making against the EHR company, in the next 90 days or so. The complaint names as defendants ModMed, based in Boca Raton, Florida, and its CEO Daniel Cane. A founder of ModMed, Cane previously founded the educational software company, Blackboard.com, which he later sold. The "relator," or whistleblower, in the False Claims Act case is Amanda (Mandy) Long. She was recruited as a product director by Cane in 2014 and was promoted multiple times, eventually becoming Vice President of Product Management. She resigned in 2017. I am pleased the Justice Department recognizes the seriousness of this matter and is intervening in the case after investigating my allegations." Amanda (Mandy) Long The False Claims Act and the government's investigation The False Claims Act empowers whistleblowers to file qui tam lawsuits to sue entities that are defrauding the government. The law requires that the cases be filed under seal. The government then investigates the allegations and decides whether to join the case before it is made public. Whistleblower rewards under the False Claims Act range from 15% to 25% of any recovery resulting from allegations in which the government intervenes and 25% to 30% of any recovery resulting from allegations in which the whistleblower pursues without government intervention. Long and her attorneys expressed appreciation to the government for its quick response to her qui tam complaint. In particular, they thanked US Attorney Nikolas Kerest of the District of Vermont, Assistant US Attorney Owen C.J. Foster, Assistant US Attorney Lauren Lively, DOJ Civil Frauds Assistant Director Edward Crooke, DOJ Trial Attorney Kelley C. Hauser and DOJ Trial Attorney Sarah A. Hill. The US Attorney's Office for the District of Vermont has been at the forefront in pursuing fraud and kickbacks cases against EHR companies. They have settled cases with eClinicalWorks ($155 million settlement), Practice Fusion Inc. ($145 million settlement) and Greenway Health LLC ($57.5 million settlement). The office also played a key role in the federal government's $8 billion global settlement with Purdue Pharma for civil and criminal violations including allegations Purdue paid kickbacks to Practice Fusion for designing medical software to influence physicians to prescribe its highly addictive opioid pills. Colette G. Matzzie, a whistleblower attorney and partner at Phillips & Cohen, and co-counsel Tristram J. Coffin, a partner at Downs Rachlin Martin PLLC, represent Long in the qui tam case. Colette G. Matzzie represented whistleblowers in three other qui tam cases against EHR companies that have settled. They include the ground-breaking case against eClinicalWorks, which alleged the EHR vendor engaged in civil fraud and illegal kickback schemes, and a qui tam case against CareCloud, which also alleged kickbacks paid to healthcare providers to boost sales ($3.8 million settlement). Tristram J. Coffin is the head of Downs Rachlin Martin's white-collar group and was the US Attorney for the District of Vermont under President Obama. In addition to representing Long in this qui tam case, he and Downs Rachlin Martin served as local counsel with Phillips & Cohen in the eClinicalWorks case.

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Trump administration proposes rolling back protections for big tech

Google | June 18, 2020

The U.S. Justice Department proposed on Wednesday that Congress take up legislation to curb protections big tech platforms like Alphabet’s Google and Facebook have had for decades, a senior official said, following through on President Donald Trump’s bid to crack down on tech giants. The goal of the proposal, which is being finalized, is to push tech companies to address criminal content on their platforms such as child exploitation, terrorism or cyber stalking, and boost transparency for users when the outlets take down lawful material, the Justice Department official said, speaking on condition of anonymity.

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Google’s US antitrust worries could be entering a more serious phase

Google | January 27, 2020

At least seven state attorneys general are meeting with US Justice Department attorneys next week in what could be the first step toward the two groups working together to investigate Google, The Wall Street Journal is reporting. The move follows last year’s news that 50 state attorneys general are conducting an antitrust investigation to Google, while the Justice Department has its own broad antitrust review that it’s conducting of the country’s big tech companies. Google’s dominance in online advertising and search, as well as its behavior around Android, are thought to be under scrutiny.

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