Q&A with Joshua Ellul, Chairman at Malta Digital Innovation Authority

Joshua Ellul, Chairman at Malta Digital Innovation Authority
Joshua Ellul, Chairman, Malta Digital Innovation Authority, is the director of the Centre for Distributed Ledger Technologies which runs a multidisciplinary Masters in Blockchain and DLT. He is a Senior Lecturer in the Department of Computer Science at the University of Malta. He is also Chairperson of the Malta Digital Innovation Authority (MDIA). His research interests include Blockchain/DLT/Smart Contracts, Virtual Machines #VMs, the Internet of Things #IoT; and the intersections and crossings between Blockchain and IoT, and Technology and Law.

I am a strong believer that innovation should be promoted and not be stifled.



MEDIA 7: Could you please tell us a little bit about yourself and what made you choose this career path?
JOSHUA ELLUL:
To me, it seems like a sequence of events have led to this career path to choose me more than I chose it as if I were to think back 20 years ago I never thought I would end up having taken on such a role. Being more inclined towards programming and lesser towards other academic affairs, I started working as a programmer at a young age and a great friend suggested that I study Computer Science at the University. I tried it out and ended up pursuing an academic career in Computer Science. Then, when Malta announced its ambitions within the blockchain sector, a fellow University colleague and I who were undertaking research in blockchain reached out to the Government to see what was being proposed. We then ended up being roped into providing input into the blockchain-related legislation, and further consulting regarding the setting up of the Malta Digital Innovation Authority’s regulatory framework.

Through this process, I started to appreciate how technology, due to its impact on society, does not live outside the law in a vacuum. Whilst, yet at the same time new decentralized technology poses serious challenges to imposing legal requirements on it. I am a strong believer that innovation should be promoted and not be stifled – yet at the same time, I do understand that societies put in place consumer protection mechanisms (along with legal certainty and uphold market integrity). Through this process, I became interested not only in the technology but the problems associated with bridging the techno- regulatory worlds. I was then asked to be Chairperson of the Malta Digital Innovation Authority, at which point the answer to me was obvious.


M7: What exactly is your vision – in one or two sentences – for Malta Digital Innovation Authority? Are these visions inspirational, aspirational, transformational?
JE:
My vision for the MDIA includes:

(I) To ensure that technology-related regulation (which is mentioned and called for internationally evermore increasingly) does not stifle potential innovation, whilst at the same time provides assurances where required.

(II) To investigate and implement new ways of both regulation and de-regulation of technology-related aspects in which automation and decentralization can play a large part.

(III) To help play a part in fostering a digital eco-system (being a regulator though of course, it needs to remain impartial and independent of external entities so the part it plays can be limiting).


The financial system is changing due to the innovation brought about by blockchain.



M7: Could you please throw some light on MDIA’s recently launched Technology Assurance Sandbox and its benefits for the digital start-ups?
JE:
When the MDIA was set up, its priority was to put into place a technology certification framework adequate for cryptocurrency-related activities, which tend to be high risk. Due to this, smaller operations and start-ups do not fit well into such a certification framework. The Technology Assurance Sandbox (TAS) aims to fill that void, allowing for such less-risk smaller operations to aim towards building assurances in its processes and technologies in a more flexible manner. The TAS also serves as a flexible regulatory tool allowing for the MDIA to investigate different mechanisms in the regulatory tool spectrum.


M7: You have a keen interest in the Blockchain landscape, what are your predictions on blockchain and digital currencies transforming the financial system as we know it?
JE:
Any way you look at it, the financial system is changing due to the innovation brought about by blockchain. Based upon what we have been seeing and being proposed, I believe we will see within the next few years:

(I) Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) being rolled out, some of which will have blockchain-like features (e.g. smart contract-like programmability) which will enable quick uptake given that most businesses already operate within such environments;

(II) CBDCs are heavily centralized by nature, so then it will be a question of whether companies and individuals choose to continue utilizing centralized CBDCs or move towards decentralized cryptocurrency alternatives;

(III) Over time I feel that these two worlds will collide where both will play a part in the future financial system, where CBDCs provide both services that provide centralized jurisdictional guarantees as well as wrap decentralized services for users – allowing for much of the complexities of using decentralized systems to be hidden away, providing ease of use and access. Furthermore, I envisage that CBDCs will provide an on-boarding mechanism for users to enter and operate completely within the decentralized world. Although, indeed they may also choose to oppose this direction.


In order to stay competitive, entities and individuals need to look into how emerging technologies are and will affect their professional and even personal lives.



M7: What do you think is essential to stay competitive in a market that is going through constant digitalization?
JE:
Mostly every (if not every) aspect of life is affected by digitalization, and the future workforce will require the right level of technological know-how required for the particular profession. Education is key – and not just formal education.  In order to stay competitive, entities and individuals need to look into how emerging technologies are and will affect their professional (and even personal) lives.


M7: What do you read, and how do you consume information to stay at the top of your game?
JE:
Most of my reading is focused around:

(I) Academic research which I require to do to keep up with the state-of-the-art in order to work on cutting-edge developments.

(II) Policy-related documents particularly focusing on aspects of emerging technology and on related sectors attempting to apply technology regulation.

(III) Opinion pieces that I come across that seem of interest. Then, with reading (and in general learning) one needs to be careful to not ‘waste’ time on going too deep on certain aspects that may go beyond what is required at the time – since time is limited one needs to learn how to deal with uncertainty and lacunae of knowledge in certain areas. For such areas, at times, it is good enough to work at a more abstract level, and when extensive detail is required one will either need to dig deeper or rely on other experts. Pragmatism is important in ensuring I can stay on top of my game.

ABOUT MDIA

MDIA is the primary Authority responsible for promoting governmental policies that promote Malta as the center for excellence for technological innovation while setting and enforcing standards that ensure compliance with any other international obligations. The Authority seeks to protect and support users and also encourages all types of innovations, by allowing for flexibility when it comes to the certification of Innovative Technology Arrangements.

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Emerging Technology

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GlobeNewswire | January 04, 2024

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PR Newswire | January 04, 2024

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Mkango Subsidiary Maginito and CoTec Form HyProMag USA Joint Venture and Commence Process to Appoint EPCM Provider for the Feasibility Study

GlobeNewswire | January 04, 2024

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HyProMag USA will initially focus on completing a bankable feasibility study (“Feasibility Study”) through a hub and spoke model using three HPMS vessels and one magnet manufacturing hub (together the “US Project”). The Joint Venture has recently initiated a “Request for Proposal” process from leading Engineering, Procurement and Construction Management (“EPCM”) providers and has ordered three HPMS reactors to expedite the development of the US Project. Following completion of the Feasibility Study, CoTec and Mkango will make a joint decision as to whether the Joint Venture will proceed with the construction of the US Project. Julian Treger, CoTec CEO commented: “HyProMag is supported by the Minerals Security Partnership1 and we are looking forward to working with leading EPCM providers to design and build these facilities using HyProMag’s considerable experience from the plants being developed in the UK and in Germany. CoTec and Mkango are focused on delivery and will be exploring US Government funding and strategic partnerships for feed supply and rare earth element (“REE”) magnet offtake in the first half of 2024. “We look forward to working and collaborating with local, state and federal stakeholders targeting the completion of the feasibility study”. Will Dawes, Mkango CEO commented: “We see the United States as a core component of our growth strategy and look forward to progressing the US feasibility study over the course of the year, in parallel with further development of operations in the UK, Germany and other jurisdictions. HyProMag’s recycling technology has major competitive advantages versus other recycling technologies and is a key enabler for cost effective and energy efficient separation, recycling and production of rare earth magnets with a significantly reduced carbon footprint. We are receiving strong interest for recycled magnets from potential customers and for recycling solutions from original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”), and automotive and recycling companies.” HPMS technology was developed at the University of Birmingham, underpinned by approximately US$100 million of research and development funding, and has major competitive advantages versus other rare earth magnet recycling technologies, which are largely focused on chemical processes but do not solve the challenges of liberating magnets from end-of-life scrap streams –HPMS provides the solution. Maginito Maginito is owned 79.4 per cent by Mkango and 20.6 per cent by CoTec. It is focused on developing green technology opportunities in the rare earths supply chain, encompassing neodymium (NdFeB) magnet recycling as well as innovative rare earth alloy, magnet, and separation technologies. Maginito holds a 100 per cent interest in HyProMag and a 90 per cent direct and indirect interest (assuming conversion of Maginito’s convertible loan) in HyProMag GmbH, focused on short loop rare earth magnet recycling in the UK and Germany, and a 100 per cent interest in Mkango Rare Earths UK Ltd (“Mkango UK”), a company focused on long loop rare earth magnet recycling in the UK via a chemical route. About Mkango Resources Ltd. Mkango's corporate strategy is to develop new sustainable sources of neodymium, praseodymium, dysprosium and terbium to supply accelerating demand from electric vehicles, wind turbines and other clean technologies. In parallel with development of its mining assets, Mkango plans to become a market leader in the production of recycled rare earth magnets and alloys via its interest in Maginito. This integrated Mine, Refine, Recycle strategy differentiates Mkango from its peers, uniquely positioning the Company in the rare earths sector. Mkango is listed on the AIM and the TSX-V. Mkango is developing its flagship Songwe Hill rare earths project (“Songwe”) in Malawi with a Definitive Feasibility Study completed in July 2022 and an Environmental, Social and Health Impact Assessment approved by the Government of Malawi in January 2023. Discussions regarding the Mine Development Agreement (“MDA”) for Songwe Hill are ongoing with the Government of Malawi. In parallel, Mkango and Grupa Azoty PULAWY, Poland's leading chemical manufacturer have agreed to work together towards development of a rare earth separation plant at Pulawy in Poland (the Pulawy Separation Plant) to process the purified mixed rare earth carbonate produced at Songwe Hill. Mkango also has an extensive exploration portfolio in Malawi, including the Mchinji rutile exploration project, the Thambani uranium-tantalum-niobium-zircon project and Chimimbe nickel-cobalt project. About CoTec Holdings Corp. CoTec is a publicly traded investment issuer listed on the Toronto Venture Stock Exchange (“TSX- V”) and the OTCQB and trades under the symbol CTH and CTHCF respectively. CoTec is an environment, social, and governance (“ESG”)-focused company investing in innovative technologies that have the potential to fundamentally change the way metals and minerals can be extracted and processed for the purpose of applying those technologies to undervalued operating assets and recycling opportunities, as it transitions into a mid-tier mineral resource producer. CoTec is committed to supporting the transition to a lower carbon future for the extraction industry, a sector on the cusp of a green revolution as it embraces technology and innovation. It has made four investments to date and is actively pursuing operating opportunities where current technology investments could be deployed.

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Government Business

Kratos & Rancher Gov Solutions Partner for Easy Deployment of Virtual Ground Systems with OpenSpace

GlobeNewswire | January 05, 2024

Kratos Defense & Security Solutions, Inc., a technology company in Defense, National Security and Global Markets and Rancher Government Solutions (RGS), the leading provider of enterprise Kubernetes management solutions to the U.S. Government, announced today a strategic partnership to enable customers to seamlessly deploy and scale virtual ground systems using Kratos’ software-based OpenSpace® Platform. With increasingly complex and dynamic satcom and Earth Observation missions, satellite operators and government agencies are transitioning from fixed and proprietary hardware to flexible and scalable generic compute-based cloud environments. This enables a virtualized and software-defined ground system like Kratos OpenSpace Platform to more cost effectively and securely support multiple missions simultaneously, deliver services faster and streamline operations. Today, customers leverage a range of computing environments from bare metal, virtual machines to the cloud, making the deployment of software-based ground systems more complex and time consuming. Working together, Kratos and Rancher Government Solutions have enhanced the ability of the OpenSpace Platform, the first commercially available, fully virtualized and software-defined satellite ground system to be deployed more easily across customer environments. “With Rancher, the OpenSpace Platform deploys its virtual functions including modems, channelizers, combiners, and more, as Kubernetes-based containerized software applications that act as independent and portable computing environments that can run and scale on any infrastructure,” said Brandon Gulla, Chief Technology Officer at RGS. “We are proud to be working with Kratos to support this truly transformational platform that will free satellite operators from proprietary hardware architectures and move to software-defined, flexible and extensible virtual platforms.” By the nature of it being software-defined and containerized, the OpenSpace Platform is already much faster, and more flexible to deploy than traditional hardware-based satellite ground systems. As customer demands grow, the software-based OpenSpace Platform can reconfigure on the fly and deploy new services automatically and cost effectively in minutes. Software containers can be spun up and down and scaled on demand elastically using a single management interface from the Rancher Platform. “Rancher serves as the Kubernetes management technology that supports the OpenSpace Platform’s ability to automate the deployment, scaling, and management of our containerized workloads,” said Anthony Semiao, Chief Solutions Architect of the OpenSpace Platform. “The combined technologies support hybrid and multi-cloud environments enabling OpenSpace customers to run in the data center and cloud environment of their choice such as Google, Amazon or Microsoft and to easily switch from one cloud provider to another.” About Kratos OpenSpace Kratos’ OpenSpace family of solutions enables the digital transformation of satellite ground systems to become a more dynamic and powerful part of the space network. OpenSpace® is the industry’s only commercially available digital transformation solution that enables operators of satellites, Ground Systems-as-a-Service (GSaaS) providers, teleports and others in the satellite services supply chain to capitalize on dynamic ground capabilities. The OpenSpace family consists of three product lines: OpenSpace SpectralNet for converting satellite RF signals to be used in digital environments; OpenSpace quantum products, which are virtual versions of traditional hardware components; and the OpenSpace Platform, the first commercially available, fully orchestrated, software-defined ground system. These three OpenSpace lines enable satellite operators and other service providers to implement digital operations at their own pace and in ways that meet their unique mission goals and business models. About Kratos Defense & Security Solutions Kratos Defense & Security Solutions, Inc. is a technology, products, system and software company addressing the defense, national security, and commercial markets. Kratos makes true internally funded research, development, capital and other investments, to rapidly develop, produce and field solutions that address our customers’ mission critical needs and requirements. At Kratos, affordability is a technology, and we utilize proven, leading edge approaches and technology, not unproven bleeding edge approaches or technology, with Kratos’ approach reducing cost, schedule and risk, and enabling us to be first to market with cost effective solutions. Kratos is known as the innovative disruptive change agent in the industry, a company that is an expert in designing products and systems up front for successful rapid, large quantity, low cost future manufacturing and as a competitive differentiator to our large traditional prime system integrator partners and also to our government and commercial customers. Kratos’ primary business areas include, virtualized ground systems for satellites and space vehicles including software for command & control (C2) and telemetry, tracking and control (TT&C), jet powered unmanned aerial drone systems, hypersonic vehicles and rocket systems, propulsion systems for drones, missiles, loitering munitions, supersonic systems, space craft and launch systems, C5ISR and microwave electronic products for missile, radar, missile defense, space, satellite, counter UAS, directed energy, communication and other systems, and virtual & augmented reality training systems for the warfighter. About Ranger Rancher Government Solutions (RGS) is specifically designed to address the unique security and operational needs of the U.S. Government and military as it relates to application modernization, containers, and Kubernetes. Rancher is a complete open source software stack for teams adopting containers. It addresses the operational and security challenges of managing multiple Kubernetes clusters at scale, while providing DevOps teams with integrated tools for running containerized workloads. RGS supports all Rancher products with U.S. based American citizens who are currently supporting programs across the Department of Defense, Intelligence Community, and civilian agencies.

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Government Business, Cybersecurity

Synack earns FedRAMP Moderate Authorized status to extend leadership in public sector security testing

PR Newswire | January 04, 2024

Synack has achieved the Moderate "Authorized" designation from the U.S. Federal Risk and Authorization Management Program (FedRAMP), demonstrating Synack's premier security testing platform meets the cloud compliance framework's rigorous requirements at the Moderate level. The milestone approval means additional U.S. agencies can deploy Synack's best-in-class penetration testing and vulnerability management solutions – even in systems that process Controlled Unclassified Information and other official or sensitive data. "This achievement is a gamechanger for our federal clients," said Dr. Mark Kuhr, Synack CTO and co-founder. "It also sends a clear message to all our customers: You can trust Synack to keep your data secure as we deliver pentesting of the highest caliber." The Government Accountability Office has warned that "malicious actors are becoming more willing and capable of carrying out cyberattacks" on federal targets, with the potential to seriously harm national security. FedRAMP is a cornerstone of the U.S. government's efforts to realize that vision and combat threats as agencies continue to shift critical data to the cloud. Additionally, White House requirements such as Memorandum 22-09 require agencies to adopt a zero trust architecture strategy by September 2024. Operating dedicated application security testing programs is a critical component of a zero trust strategy, and Synack proudly empowers agencies to conduct such services in a FedRAMP Moderate Authorized environment. "This FedRAMP designation clears the way for Synack's premier security testing platform to protect more government systems," said Synack vice president for public sector Catherine Bowen. "We are doubling down on our goal to improve the security posture of agencies and companies handling mission-critical government applications, internally and externally." To qualify as Moderate Authorized from FedRAMP, Synack successfully enforced 325 security controls and underwent extensive third-party vetting of its security infrastructure. Achieving full authorization reflects Synack's ongoing commitment to making the world more secure by providing on-demand access to the Synack security testing platform and the 1,500-plus vetted security researchers who make up the global Synack Red Team. The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) sponsored Synack's successful bid for FedRAMP authorization. Today's announcement builds on Synack's FedRAMP Moderate "In Process" designation achieved in 2022, when Synack was first listed on the FedRAMP marketplace. Synack has worked with HHS and dozens of other federal agencies to test internal assets and elevate their security postures. The company participated in the Defense Department's inaugural "Hack the Pentagon" program in 2016, helping find and fix high-impact vulnerabilities in a range of military networks. DoD would go on to host a follow-up initiative featuring Synack, aimed at normalizing a trusted, crowdsourced approach to security testing. ABOUT SYNACK: Synack's premier on-demand security testing platform harnesses a talented, vetted community of security researchers and smart technology to deliver continuous penetration testing and vulnerability management, with actionable results. We are committed to making the world more secure by closing the cybersecurity skills gap, giving organizations on-demand access to the most trusted security researchers in the world. Headquartered in Silicon Valley with regional teams around the world, Synack protects federal agencies and a growing list of Global 2000 customers, uncovering over 13,000 vulnerabilities for clients in 2023 alone.

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Malta Digital Innovation Authority

Malta Digital Innovation Authority

MDIA is the primary Authority responsible for promoting governmental policies that promote Malta as the center for excellence for technological innovation, while setting and enforcing standards that ensure compliance with any other international obligations. The Authority seeks to protect and suppor...

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Government Business, Government Finance

Compliance with Internal Revenue Service (IRS) Publication 1075

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Emerging Technology, Government Business, Cybersecurity

What System Integrators need to know to address U.S. Federal Government ICT requirements

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Government Business, Government Finance

Compliance with Internal Revenue Service (IRS) Publication 1075

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Emerging Technology, Government Business, Cybersecurity

What System Integrators need to know to address U.S. Federal Government ICT requirements

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